Canadian Teachers are Waiting for Over 1,900 Sponsored Kits to be Sent to their Schools

Canadian teachers are currently waiting for over 1,900 sponsored Operation Water Drop, Operation Water Pollution and Operation Water Biology kits to be sent to their schools.  Individuals and companies can sponsor kits for schools.  If you/your company sponsors kits, you/your company will be acknowledged in the letter that accompanies the kit.  You can even decide in which geographic area your kits will be dispersed or to which specific school(s).  Please e-mail info@safewater.org if you would like to sponsor Operation Water Drop, Operation Water Pollution and/or Operation Water Biology kits or if you would like more information.
 
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B.C.'s drinking water great but better data collection system needed: health officer
Written by The Canadian Press   
Thursday, 17 May 2012 20:03
VICTORIA - B.C.'s deputy provincial health officer says the province's drinking water is among the best in the world but collecting data on it is still a challenge.

Dr. Eric Young says an information system that integrates data from all water system suppliers would allow analysis if there's any problem.

He says various attempts to find such a system have so far been unsuccessful and it would have to be accomplished in small steps.

Young made the comments while releasing a drinking water report that covers various provincial programs from 2007 to 2009.

During that time, there were no outbreaks of sickness caused by water-borne illness related to drinking water.

However, the number of boil-water advisories increased to 604 in March 2009, from 480 in 2006, reflecting what the health officer says is an increased emphasis on assessing small systems and ensuring appropriate advisories are issued.
 
EcoLogo plans to get tougher on run-of-river projects
Written by Larry Pynn, Vancouver Sun   
Thursday, 17 May 2012 19:57
GwenBarleeWildernessCommitteePolicyDirector
Wilderness Committee policy director Gwen Barlee sits on a gravel bar on the Mamquam River, where juvenile fish were stranded and died. It is downstream of a run-of-river hydro station.
Photograph by: Nick Procaylo, PNG Files, Vancouver Sun

An organization criticized for being too lenient when handing out its EcoLogo certification to private run-of-river hydro projects in B.C. said Friday it is in the process of adopting new and more comprehensive standards for the fast-growing industry.

"We're always looking for ways to improve the standards," Eco-Logo executive director Angela Griffiths said in an interview.

"We want to be a bit more robust in the criteria we're looking at. We want to look not just at fish but flow rates and broader aspects of habitat. We're looking at leadership, best practices."

Flow rates can be critical to the survival of juvenile fish downstream of private hydro projects.

A story published in The Vancouver Sun on March 10 revealed how juvenile fish had repeatedly died due to water-flow fluctuations downstream of power plants on Ashlu Creek and the lower Mamquam River near Squamish, based on provincial freedom-of-information documents.

Quebec-based Innergex owns the Ashlu facility. Capital Power of Edmonton sold its lower Mamquam plant to Boston-based Atlantic Power in November 2011.

"It's getting more comprehensive," Griffiths said of improvements planned to the certification process. "As we learn more about run-of-river, and we get more sophisticated on how and what we can monitor for, we're always improving the standards." The standards review could be completed by late 2012, she said.

Environment Canada started EcoLogo in 1988 and continues to hold rights to the brand, she said. The program is man-aged by TerraChoice, owned by Underwriters Laboratories of Canada.

More than 30 B.C. run-of-river power projects are certified by EcoLogo.

Critics says the process is not tough enough, and allows companies that have operated out of compliance and killed fish due to inadequate controls to maintain their certification.

"We determined the EcoLogo certification is fairly meaningless in determining whether a project will actually have adverse ecological impacts," said Aaron Hill, an ecologist with Watershed Watch Salmon Society.

"It's nothing special. It doesn't mean that a particular hydro power project has gone to any greater lengths to ensure they're ecologically sensitive than a project that would be approved anyways."

Innergex did not lose its certification on Ashlu Creek despite an incident on May 8, 2010, in which 166 salmon and trout fry became stranded due to rapidly dropping water levels. Fewer than half of the fry could be returned to the creek alive. Another 39 fry died during a stranding on April 20, 2011.

(The lower Mamquam plant is not EcoLogo certified.)

"How on God's green Earth is that meeting stringent standards of environmental leader-ship?" said Gwen Barlee, policy director for the Wilderness Committee. "I would say it's not and it's very misleading."

The vast majority of run-of-river projects are located in fish habitat, she noted, including one recently approved by Ottawa on the Kokish River on northeastern Vancouver Island despite the concerns of government fisheries biologists.

Griffiths said EcoLogo has twice visited the Ashlu plant as part of regular monitoring of the plant.

"If there's non-compliance, we look at what have you done to fix it," she said of EcoLo-go's policy. "We are looking for them to quickly remediate, mitigate, fix the problem. We work with them to bring them into compliance where possible."

Griffiths added she'll be looking "very carefully" at Ashlu in light of issues raised in The Sun's freedom of information documents, more than 3,000 pages of which are being posted to the Web.

EcoLogo typically charges companies $5,000 to cover costs of the audit and certification process, $2,100 as a licence fee for permission to use the brand, plus 0.5 per cent of sales of the licensed product.

EcoLogo doesn't restrict itself to certification, but is also involved in helping to market certified companies.

"We're trying to increase the market share of environmentally preferable products by getting out there and promoting them," Griffiths said, noting they work with purchasers.

EcoLogo visits every facility before certification to ensure its documentation is valid, and again as part of a surveillance program on a regular basis, but not necessarily annually, she said.

Paul Kariya, executive director of Clean Energy B.C., said that industrial sustainability certifications are increasingly important in the marketplace, not just in private power projects, but forestry and fishing. "It just makes sense that all resource products have some standard."

The Sun's freedom-of-information documents also reveal that the underground water-diversion tunnel associated with the Ashlu plant resulted in elevated levels of arsenic downstream as water flushed through during start-up.

Carrie Mishima, spokes-woman for Fisheries and Oceans Canada, said it became aware in October 2009 that the operator of the project had "discharged water containing sediment and arsenic into the Ashlu River."

The department issued the company a letter directing it to immediately stop discharging deleterious substances in excess of water quality guide-lines, she said.

The department then worked with Environment Canada, the B.C. Ministry of Environment and the company to develop a plan to prevent a similar discharge of arsenic in the future. Run-of-river projects produce electricity by diverting river water - typically in a steep canyon - and sending it through an underground pipe to a powerhouse. The water is then returned to the river.

EcoLogo claims its certification demonstrates that a run-of-river plant has gone beyond government requirements, including by operating such that water flows are not "detrimental to indigenous aquatic and riparian species" and that any changes in water temperature caused by the facility "are not detrimental to indigenous aquatic species."

The Sun also reported April 28, 2008, on an environmental consulting report that found the independent power project on Miller Creek near Pemberton - which also has EcoLogo certification - failed to meet its commitments to produce "green power" and to protect species at risk.

The power project had an oil spill on site as well as fish kills resulting from "dewatering" of the creek for four hours during a malfunction, reported TRC Bio-logical Consulting Ltd. of Port Coquitlam. The December 2007 report also noted that harlequin ducks and tailed frogs, both species at risk, had vanished from the creek since construction of the plant in spring 2003.

The report suggested the generating station "does not produce green energy as identified by the BC Hydro power Green Criteria" and "has not fulfilled their commitment, as well as their responsibility respecting the oil spill cleanup and have not protected the species at risk."
 
Ottawa axes water surveillance
Written by Heather Scoffield, The Telegram   
Wednesday, 09 May 2012 23:17
Environment Canada is cutting the scope of its water surveillance, internal documents show, even as Ottawa is being publicly warned to mind the serious effects of climate change.

A new report from the soon-to-be-defunct National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy warns that both business and government are dragging their feet in preparing for the inevitable effects of global warming.

At the same time, an internal memo from Environment Canada shows that budget cuts will require the department to scale back its monitoring of water — the very element that climate change most influences.

“The Sustainable Water Management Division is the most impacted,” John Moffet, director general of legislative and regulatory affairs at Environment Canada, says in a note to his colleagues explaining how some of the budget cuts will work. The note has been widely circulated among environmental activists.

“The work related to water use efficiency and conservation, including the Municipal Water and Wastewater Survey, will end; the work on surface water modelling will end.”

Other parts of the water monitoring operation will be split up and folded into other areas of the department, says the memo.

The cuts to water and elsewhere on the environment file, along with new measures to streamline environmental assessment and to audit charities, amount to a giant blow, says John Bennett, executive director of the Sierra Club of Canada.

“They are systematically dismantling the federal government’s ability to monitor the environment,” he said.

“They would just like everybody to get out of the environment business.”

A spokesman for Environment Minister Peter Kent says the cuts in the area of sustainable water management will save $1.5 million, and no harm will come of it.

That’s because the programs in question duplicate services in water quantity — not quality — performed at other levels of government, spokesman Adam Sweet said.

“Duplication” is the same reason Kent has given for eliminating the National Round Table. Its $5-million budget will be cancelled at the end of this fiscal year because its services are available elsewhere from universities and think tanks, Kent has said.

Now, the roundtable president — hand-picked by the Conservative government — refutes that rationale.

David McLaughlin heads the advisory panel that has produced a string of hard-hitting reports that model the effects of climate change on the economy, and devised a solid carbon-pricing scheme to mitigate the effects.

“This is new and original information that we’re putting out,” he said in an interview.

“Maybe the government in some cases” produces some of the analysis that the roundtable is working on. “But that work isn’t always public,” McLaughlin adds.

The occasional think-tank has done some similar work, too, but not in a systematic way or with the sophisticated modeling that has led to the roundtable breaking ground on detailing the probable effects of climate change, he said.

Indeed, the federal government has asked the roundtable for two major pieces of research over the past year, McLaughlin points out.

One of them is set to be published in a month’s time, and promises to be striking.

On the request of Kent, the panel has gone to every province and added up all the climate change mitigation efforts across the country. Its report will show how far the provinces and the federal government have come in meeting Ottawa’s greenhouse-gas emission targets for 2020.

Its most recent report, released Friday, sounded a warning most businesses are woefully unprepared for the inevitable effects of climate change that are creeping up on them.

The report urges the government to “improve access to reliable, relevant, and user-friendly climate change information and related guidance.”

Both business and governments need to rethink the way they manage the risks associated with climate change, McLaughlin said.

“We say climate change is a material risk,” he said in an interview.

Previous analysis done by the roundtable shows climate change will drain $5 billion a year from the Canadian economy by 2020. The costs will climb steeply after that, chopping Canadian economic activity by between $21 billion and $43 billion a year by 2050, depending on how much action is taken to reduce greenhouse gases by then.

Neither business nor government has plans in place to wrestle with the losses even though climate will eventually touch every sector of the economy, the report says.

It suggests that companies review all their activities through a climate lens, to figure out where they are vulnerable.

It also urges securities regulators to step up their enforcement of disclosure guidelines, to make sure companies are spelling out climate change risks for investors.

Government is not off the hook, the report stresses.

While Ottawa produces some information that could be of value to businesses planning for the future, it needs to do a better job disseminating relevant information to companies, in frank language, the report says.

Governments also need to be more mindful of how critical infrastructure will be affected by climate change, and make this information available to firms.

Plus, governments need to anticipate climate-related market failures and be ready to step in when necessary, the report says.

Government monitoring water quantity as well as quality during a time of environmental upheaval is crucial to business success, the report includes.

Says the report: “Changes in climate variables like temperature and precipitation and the physical impacts that flow from them — including shifting water availability and degrading permafrost — have a direct bearing on industrial processes, fixed assets like buildings, and commodities.”

 
Greenhouse gas levy funds forestry, water studies
Written by The Edmonton Journal   
Thursday, 17 May 2012 19:39

EricNewellChairClimateChangeandEmissionsMgmtCorp

Eric Newell, chair of the Climate Change and Emissions Management Corp.
Photograph by: John Lucas, edmontonjournal.com

EDMONTON - Alberta’s industry-supported carbon fund will spend $7 million on three projects intended to help prepare the forestry industry and dry regions of the province for climate change.

“Timely action is necessary to ensure we minimize impacts to Alberta’s environment and economy,” Eric Newell, chairman of the Climate Change and Emissions Management (CCEMC) Corporation, said Thursday in a statement.

The Foothills Research Institute and Tree Improvement Alberta — a forestry industry and provincial government consortium — will receive $3 million to conduct a variety of work, including tests to determine the genetic tolerance to climatic stresses, including drought, of major native Alberta conifers.

The Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute will lead a research project that will assess the climate-related vulnerability of hundreds of species, ranging from prairie flowers to backyard birds, and suggest actions that can be taken as the climate changes. The institute will receive $2.4 million.

The third project, which will receive $1.6 million in support, will be led by Alberta Innovates-Energy and Environment Solutions along with WaterSMART Solutions Ltd., a non-profit company that works with industries and communities to install water-saving technologies.

This initiative will explore improvements to water storage, infrastructure, as well as the timing of withdrawals, releases and flows in the South Saskatchewan River Basin.

CCEMC is an independent, not-for-profit organization that funds the discovery, development and deployment of innovative clean technology.

Funding for CCEMC is collected from industry. Since 2007, Alberta companies that annually produce more than 100,000 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions are legally required to reduce their greenhouse gas intensity by 12 per cent. One option for compliance is payment into the Climate Change and Emissions Management Fund – $15 for every tonne over the reduction limit.

 
N.B. health officials have leads on source for E. coli outbreak
Written by The Canadian Press   
Wednesday, 09 May 2012 23:00
FREDERICTON — Health officials in New Brunswick say they have some leads in their search for the source of an E. coli outbreak that they believe has left people ill in three communities.

However, a spokeswoman for the Health Department said today there’s “still no clear evidence of the source of the outbreak.”

Jennifer Graham says in an email that 27 cases of bloody diarrhea suspected to be caused by E. coli have been reported since Tuesday.

The first person began showing symptoms on April 23 and as of Friday night 23 cases were reported in Miramichi, two in Saint John and two in Bathurst.

So far, 11 cases have tested positive as E. coli O157, a severe strain that can cause serious illness and sometimes lead to kidney failure.

That is also the same strain detected during the Walkerton, Ont., tainted water tragedy in 2000 that killed seven people.

Graham says officials are unsure if the Saint John cases are linked to the Miramichi cases, or if they are from a different source.

She said 14 people have been hospitalized, eight of whom remain in hospital.
 
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