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Donate $20 to the Safe Drinking Water Foundation and receive your choice of the DVD "Downstream" or the DVD "Crapshoot".  A $40 donation will allow you to receive both the DVD "Downstream" and the DVD "Crapshoot".  For more information, click here.

CrapshotDownstreamdocDVD

 

Canadian Teachers are Waiting for Over 1,800 Sponsored Kits to be Sent to their Schools

Canadian teachers are currently waiting for over 1,800 sponsored Operation Water Drop, Operation Water Pollution and Operation Water Biology kits to be sent to their schools.  Individuals and companies can sponsor kits for schools.  If you/your company sponsors kits, you/your company will be acknowledged in the letter that accompanies the kit.  You can even decide in which geographic area your kits will be dispersed or to which specific school(s).  Please e-mail info@safewater.org if you would like to sponsor Operation Water Drop, Operation Water Pollution and/or Operation Water Biology kits or if you would like more information.

Educational Kits for Schools

Many school divisions and districts from coast to coast are recommending the Safe Drinking Water Foundation's education programs to their teachers!  Thank you to all of the administrators who are promoting our programs!  To find out whether a sponsored kit is available for your school,  send an e-mail to info@safewater.org or phone 306-934-0389.

ClickHereToOrderKits

Learn More About Our Two New Education Programs

Operation Water Biology
Operation Community Water Footprint


Canadian Students are Waiting to Learn about Drinking Water Quality Issues and Solutions

Many Canadian schools are on the waiting list for sponsored kits. Please click on the map to discover if schools in your area, the school your children attend or the school from which you graduated is waiting for a sponsored kit. Please donate a kit to a school today!



CUPE (Canadian Union of Public Employees) Enough is Enough Campaign: Access to Water isn't a privilege. It is a right.

The Enough is Enough campaign is in collaboration with the Assembly of First Nations and the Safe Drinking Water Foundation

A January 2012 report by Health Canada says 161 water systems in 116 First Nations were under some form of drinking water advisory. This is equal to nearly one in five (18 per cent) of all First Nations.

It is unacceptable that any Indigenous people in Canada – First Nations, Métis and Inuit - should be subjected to conditions where there is no access to safe drinking water. Numerous examples of the deplorable conditions that exist in many First Nations clearly demonstrate that access to clean water for all First Nation citizens is not a priority for the federal government. These conditions would not be tolerated in any other Canadian communities, and if they do occur, swift and decisive action is the norm and is expected.

Protecting our water from the harmful effects of development is a responsibility we all share. Clean drinking water is a right for all.

Governments must work with First Nations and the public in the delivery and development of a clear, responsible, sustainable water management plan. This plan must include water regulations supported by proper funding for water and wastewater treatment plants, training for water operators, adequate baseline studies, proper monitoring, cumulative impact assessment, and ensure important habitat is projected for fish and wildlife.

For more information and to take action by signing the petition please visit http://cupe.ca/takeAction.php?action=showAction&actionID=294

We are in the news!

John Diefenbaker School waits for sponsored education kit
By Thia James
paNOW Staff

ChlorineTestStrip

John Diefenbaker School is one of nearly 500 schools currently waiting for a sponsored kit from the Safe Drinking Water Foundation (SDWF).

That’s because educator Colleen Berge saw an opportunity to get a sponsored Safe Drinking Water Kit for her Grade 8 class at John Diefenbaker School and took it.

Water purity is one of the units her class is studying, the Grade 8 and physical education teacher said, and added that hands-on learning is a big part of the curriculum. “So, I thought that the whole kit idea would kind of give them that opportunity and even with all the things we’ve had going on with our own water treatment system this past year in Prince Albert, I thought it was kind of cool to see what really is in the water system and how it is tested to make it safe for our drinking.”

Berge said the opportunity came through for funding and thought it wouldn’t hurt to use a product available to the school. Not all schools, however, took advantage of the general offer for the kits – which surprised Berge.

“Sometimes, funds are a little bit tight, and I guess it’s – you have to choose where you think the funds are most necessary, and because there was an option of getting this funded, I definitely took advantage of it,” she said. “And I was lucky to get it, let’s face it.”

The effect of reduced spending on educators’ ability to get hands-on materials for their students is a concern shared by the executive director of SDWF, Nicole Hancock.

“There are a lot of teachers that have had their funding cut for their classrooms and are unable to provide hands-on materials for their students,” Hancock said. “And hands-on learning is how most students learn best.”

Her foundation provides thousands of drinking kits to schools across Canada in both English and French. The kits are priced between $70 to $140, and sponsor and donor funds have prevented many schools from paying out of pocket.

Toronto-Dominion Bank Group is one of the current main sponsors. Other major companies and organizations – including Mosaic and SaskTel – have sponsored the program.

The kits give students an opportunity to learn about the issues facing drinking water and conduct hands-on experiments, Hancock said.

The foundation has been providing the Operation Water Drop Kits to schools since 2001. Back then, only a handful of them were distributed within Saskatchewan and Alberta.

Since the program’s inception, 184 Saskatchewan schools have received kits.

news@panow.com

On Twitter: @thiajames


Hundreds of schools, including one in P.A., on SDWF kit waiting list
Alex Di Pietro, Prince Albert Daily Herald


There are currently 486 schools waiting for almost 3,000 Safe Drinking Water Foundation (SDWF) education kits across Canada, including Prince Albert’s John Diefenbaker School.

High School OWD Kit 051

Above is the ammonium test card for the Safe Drinking Water Foundation’s High School Operation Water Drop kit.

“We send out a massive email to tens of thousands of schools in the fall and also follow up with reminder emails, and that’s when most people set up,” SDWF executive director Nicole Hancock said.
Among the kits are the elementary and high school versions of the Operation Water Drop kit, the Operation Water Pollution kit and Operation Water Biology kit. The elementary school kits cost $70, while the other kits are priced at $140.

The SWDF aims to ship out about 1,000 kits per year, with an average of 50,000 students benefiting from 1,000 kits. By issuing these kits, the SDWF’s main goal is to educate students about drinking water quality.

“It kind of depends on the program. In the case of the Operation Water Drop kits, (students) learn about their local water and how water is tested in actual labs,” Hancock said. “They learn about the guidelines for Canadian drinking water quality, and they see if their local drinking water meets all of those guidelines.”

In addition to educating students about drinking water quality issues and solutions, teachers and principals have attested to the kits allowing the opportunity for more hands-on learning with regard to science experiments.

“It motivates them to take more science classes and to pursue careers in science,” Hancock said.
The SDWF began operations in 1998, with its head office always being in Saskatchewan. Anyone can make a donation, but key sponsors of the SDWF fund the majority of kits.

Schools in rural Saskatchewan tend not to acquire SDWF kits because the foundation’s largest funder, TD Bank Group, has fewer branches in those areas. However, Mosaic ensured that every Saskatchewan school received the kits they requested last year by contributing more than $10,000.

“There are not as many (schools) in Saskatchewan as there are in some of the other provinces, but there is definitely still a need in many communities in Saskatchewan,” Hancock said. “It really depends on where they’re located (to determine) what their chances are of (acquiring sponsored kits).

“It depends on where we get funding from, but if you’re not in Saskatchewan, then odds are your chances are not very good if you don’t have a TD Bank in your community,” Hancock added.

Past users of the SDWF kits have included the Ranch Ehrlo Society and a number of schools in Prince Albert and the surrounding area. Currently, John Diefenbaker School is the only school in the city of Prince Albert on the waiting list.

For more information regarding the SDWF, visit:
safewater.org/education/school-programs.html
alex.dipietro@paherald.sk.ca

Watch Shattered Ground

A look at the Hydraulic Fracking process, its spread across the world and the impact it is having on the environment and communities. http://www.cbc.ca/natureofthings/episode/shattered-ground.html?subpage=infographic

Watch this motivational video!

Biological Water Treatment is the Solution by Dr. Hans Peterson

 As was stated in the previous editorial “Poor Quality Raw Waters Need More than Chemical Treatment”, it was in 2002 that Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) and Associated Engineering (AE) were at a loss for how to deal with Yellow Quill’s poor quality raw water.

 
Yellow_Quill_Raw_Water

Yellow Quill’s raw water collected in the treatment plant (left), Saskatoon’s raw water collected from the South Saskatchewan River upstream from Saskatoon on the same day

AE had produced a report with half a dozen treatment technologies for Yellow Quill and AANDC to consider, but AE was not able to give the community any assurances that any of the suggested technologies would work or indeed meet the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality.

The options for AANDC were not good and it did not seem possible that chemical water treatment would be the solution. AANDC, in the end, suggested that AE hire me to try to resolve the issues Yellow Quill was facing with their water. I was reluctant as I felt an engineer, not a biologist, should tackle Yellow Quill’s water treatment issues. Think about it, 99% of all water treatment in the world is based on chemistry and physics, 99% of all people working on water treatment are engineers. So, for AANDC to suggest to AE to hire a biologist seemed to me like a leap of faith.
However, upon closer examination unresolved challenges in drinking water treatment are almost exclusively caused by bacteria. In fact, bacteria can really be considered to be water quality.

Let me explain:
All natural water sources whether from 10-1,000 m below ground, a river, or a lake, have one thing in common. They all contain compounds which bacteria can use to grow and prosper. Raw water is to bacteria like one huge smorgasbord that has gone through a blender and then mixed into the water.

This is the kind of water that all water treatment plants around the world have to treat. The mix of food and the amounts vary, but even in a pristine mountain stream there are clear signs of a smorgasbord.

Conventional groundwater treatment is based on using chemistry to remove or oxidize some parts of the smorgasbord. Oxidation (potassium permanganate, chlorine, etc.) is used to change the composition of the smorgasbord. This way, we are able to remove iron, some manganese, and a few other compounds. However, in doing so, ideal conditions are generated for specific bacteria, such as manganese oxidizing bacteria that are given the exact conditions where they will thrive. When bacteria get to live in the conditions they like and then get lots of food (the smorgasbord) the bacteria will be happy and grow rapidly resulting in slime layers in Reverse Osmosis (RO) membranes, in the treated water reservoirs, and in the distribution system.
Even when only a few, say two bacteria, have the ideal conditions these two bacteria may double in 15 minutes and then double again in another 15 minutes. After only five hours there are 2,097,152 bacteria! For water users this spells poor quality water even if it was not too bad leaving the water treatment plant. Also, this causes fouling of the RO membrane and rapid membrane failure.
At Yellow Quill the existing water source was contaminated by an upstream wastewater discharge and it was decided that it would be better to try to make use of the extremely poor quality groundwater than to try to fix the contaminated surface water. The R&D, piloting, and the final solution at Yellow Quill centered on how to make an extremely poor quality groundwater source drinkable. The end result of our R&D was the development of the Integrated Biological and Reverse Osmosis Membrane (IBROM) treatment process, a process that was recognized at the United Nations in New York in 2005.
In conventional chemical treatment of groundwater the different treatments aim to generate particles and then trap those particles. This way 500 million particles are generated per litre of chemically treated water at Yellow Quill. However, when using biological treatment all of the bacterial food remains in solution until the bacteria have ingested the food and retained it either inside the cells or in a layer outside, but tied to the bacterial cells. In the picture below the left bottle has been biologically treated and no particles were formed even after sitting in the bottle for years. Contrast this to the bottle on the right where the same water has just been exposed to air and 500 million particles per litre are formed within an hour.

 
Two_Big_20L_Jugs

Biologically treated (left) and untreated (right) Yellow Quill groundwater

During the biological process the bacteria have gained energy and bound the contaminant without generating any particles. So, in a way, biological treatment is all about not generating any oxidized particles. The water in a biological groundwater treatment plant will remain clear throughout the biological treatment process. This allows for very long filtration runs typically 10 to 20 times longer than for chemical treatment. This saves both operator time and water needed for backwashing.
When using biological pretreatment which uses iron bacteria to remove iron, and nitrifying bacteria to remove ammonium, and other bacteria to remove organic material ahead of an RO membrane to complete the treatment, we end up with water where every single scrap of food has been removed from the smorgasbord.
By the time this water reaches the RO membranes there are not even any breadcrumbs left. This is the reason that an IBROM at Pasqua First Nation has never required its RO membranes to be cleaned even after operating for seven years. The RO membranes at Pasqua are also producing the same high quality water this year as they did in 2005; contrast this to chemical pretreatment systems and you will be hard pressed to find such a system that is able to produce the same quality water even after three months of operation. Chemical damage is virtually a given in such pretreatment systems ahead of ROs.

The IBROM system has been designed to remove even the smallest breadcrumb and, in addition, it is done in a way that leaves the operator in 100% control with state of the art remote technologies to allow the operator to observe and control the entire process from wherever there is an Internet connection. If ever a problem arises, troubleshooting can be undertaken and the problem can be resolved remotely ensuring that the production of high quality drinking water is always a given.

The IBROM system was developed with the realization that meeting current guidelines was nowhere near sufficient to produce safe drinking water from poor quality water sources. We carried out years of research, which is still on-going in many native communities. We used science at every step of the way, testing, changing, improving, and working with operator input until the IBROM system has become one of the most efficient water treatment processes in the world. There were two AANDC employees, Jouko Kurkiniemi and Earl Kreutzer, who spearheaded support for the IBROM development. Without Jouko’s and Earl’s steadfast support the development of the IBROM would simply not have happened.
I walked with Earl Kreutzer into the official opening of the Yellow Quill water treatment plant, the first IBROM plant to be built. Earl turned to me and said: “You know Hans I used to fear coming to Yellow Quill because we had done such a poor job of the water here, but now I think I could be elected Chief!”
The Safe Drinking Water Foundation has argued against water treatment systems that cannot meet the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality and is proud of having been involved with the development of the IBROM system, a system that not only meets the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality, but also U.S. and European regulations as well as WHO recommendations for calcium and magnesium.
Another advantage of the IBROM is the production of biologically stable water, which means there are no opportunities for bacteria to multiply anywhere, there just is no food left for them. The SDWF is recommending the IBROM process and any other system that can produce truly safe drinking water from really poor quality water sources in a sustainable manner. So far, we have not found another system that can. SDWF is striving to make truly safe drinking water affordable to rural communities in Canada and elsewhere.


Water Fact of the Week

Hyacinths Clean Water the Natural Way
Scientist (Allen) Stewart has helped develop a system that uses the floating plants (Hyacinths), along with mats of algae, to scrub environmentally damaging nutrients from storm-water runoff. The plants are then turned into a protein-rich cattle feed supplement.

Framework for Safe Drinking Water

The Framework for Safe Drinking Water was completed in August 2011.

In Canada municipalities own and are responsible for drinking water treatment facilities and must supply the public with safe drinking water. This task is often more difficult in rural municipalities. Smaller communities generally have less expertise, fewer resources, and poorer quality source water than larger cities. Another problem is that most existing water treatment technologies are optimized for larger centres and may not work as well when scaled down. The Framework for Safe Drinking Water is meant to counter these challenges and streamline the daunting task of building new or updating older drinking water treatment facilities. By looking at it from both the legal and health perspectives we can help communities get the safest drinking water possible.

Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions about the framework.

SDWF Facts

  1. SDWF aims at making truly safe drinking water a reality for ALL Canadians;
  2. SDWF is a not-for- profit Canadian organization;
  3. SDWF allocates $.95 of every dollar for program funding;
  4. SDWF produces water education programs that are used throughout N. American schools;
  5. SDWF uses scientific solutions to treat highly polluted source waters in FN and rural communities;
  6. SDWF works extensively with First Nations people throughout Canada;
  7. SDWF is comprised of volunteer scientists from universities throughout the world;
  8. SDWF scientists have revolutionized water treatment processes with the IBROM;
  9. SDWF relies on over 1000 hours per month of volunteer support from volunteers all over the world;
  10. SDWF seeks at invoking positive policy change at all government levels;
  11. SDWF seeks to promote and develop water treatment systems that are environmentally friendly;
  12. SDWF has an internationally renowned Advanced Aboriginal Water Treatment Team;
  13. SDWF has many education programs that have been translated into French and Cree;
  14. SDWF has over 40 fact sheets online, many of which have been translated into French and Cree.

Public Policy

SDWF is committed to supporting public policies that help people access safe drinking water. We believe that practical policies based on sound science are the best way to ensure that everyone drinks safe water. With over a decade of technical expertise and experience working with rural communities, we educate and inform First Nations, policy-makers and the public to build support for the right policies.
Read More

First Nations Drinking Water Policy

While it is hard for many rural communities to provide safe drinking water, the situation in First Nations communities is especially difficult. Since 1995, a number of reports have highlighted the unacceptable situation in these communities. Health Canada still tells 117 communities to boil their water and Indian Affairs says that there is a good chance that water systems in 85 communities could break down.
Read More

Education

Operation Water Drop - Allows students to perform hands-on tests on their local waterand compare their water to other water samples and the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality

Operation Water Pollution - Students learn about what water pollution is, what can be done about the problem and what they, personally, can do about the problem.

Operation Water Biology - Teaches students about chlorine, chloramine, ammonia, iron and biological water treatment (a more environmentally friendly method of treating water)

Operation Water Health - Students are guided through an examination of health issues related to drinking water

Operation Water Flow - A cross-curricular program that gives students a more thorough understanding of issues surrounding drinking water

Operation Water Spirit - Conveys Aboriginal culture and perspectives regarding drinking water

Operation Community Water Footprint - Allows students to calculate how much source water their community uses in order to produce each litre of drinking water